To start things off, The Articles of the Confederation would no longer tie together the former colonies because of a lack of government power and insolvable financial difficulties. Consequently, in 1787 the Philadelphia Federal Constitutional Convention gathered. Today our government continues to be built on the changing structure. Widespread or undeveloped large areas of northern and western parts of the State in 1790 and many other regions were sparingly inhabited. The State introduced expansive property policies, allocated “donation land” to radical soldiers free of charge, and sold actual colonists certain lands at an affordable price. There was considerable legal confusion about conflicting land-distribution and land companies ‘ operations and overly optimistic investors.
By 1860, the population was dispersed all over the country, with the possible exception of the northern states. Urbanization was increased, but rural life remained strong with large amounts of people involved in agriculture. The immigrant waves continued to grow thanks to many Irish people escaping the shortage of potatoes in the late 1840s, yet at the same time Germans escaped the economic uncertainty in their country. By 1840, the Gradual Emancipation Act of 1780 brought down to 64, the 3737 African American slaves of 1790 and by 1850 all African Americans in Pennsylvania had freedom unless they were southerners. In 1790, 6,500 people were free from the Black community, up to 57,000 in 1860.
In 1837 there was a conference to reform the laws of the State and bring in a new Constitution. In 1838, the resulting Constitution lowered the power of the governor, increased the number of elections and reduced mandates. In state, people are given a bigger voice and shielded from political abuses. Despite African American protests in Pittsburgh and Philadelphia, free African Americans were nevertheless denounced. The combustion of Philadelphia Pennsylvania Hall, a new center for legislation operations, that year revealed that the new constitution coincided with a wake-up call to abolish and to ensure the equality of races. This preceded the Civil War.
The term “underground” may have come from Pennsylvania